I was a bit disappointed that he didn't mention Kohonen's self-organizing maps, another interesting unsupervised method, or independent component analysis, which was also used successfully for image feature extraction.
You're not going to get a more up-to-date state of the field than from Hinton. Plus, their approach works on real world problems - they're consistently at the top of the Netflix leaderboard.
Programming Collective Intelligence (O'Reilly book) also discusses this along with other AI topics. Everything in the book has fairly straightforward python code demonstrating it as well.
Now they only need subtitles, and we can finally watch them Microserfs-Style (fast forward while reading the subtitles).
That would be mightily cool and save everyone a lot of time. Aren't there several people on news.yc who work on such a thing (adding content to existing videos)?
Som was also used for a similar document mapping task, the demo is online here: http://websom.hut.fi/websom/milliondemo/html/root.html