I browsed through Common Lisp GitHub repos, but it didn't really answer my question. Are there any known, much used applications, frameworks, libraries, whatsoever? Something to see the structure of big projects? Something that possibly shows there are also bigger companies interested into LISP?
Sure, check out pgloader (this guy re-wrote a Python program into Common Lisp and wrote about the experience), the European Lisp Symposium ( http://www.european-lisp-symposium.org/content-programme-ful... ), it's used by Google (ITA, air fairing system), it was used by Naughty Dog for their PS1 and PS2 games (they still use Lisp for scripting), it's been used by NASA, DART ( https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Analysis_and_Replannin... ), Cyc, there's a European company I can't remember the name of that uses Common Lisp for its train scheduling system. There's this new Swedish music company that uses Common Lisp for their software.
If you want to see much used applications in the Common Lisp community then check out all of Edi Weitz' software http://weitz.de/
Most Common Lisp that you use is in stuff you don't see, there're no Ruby hipsters here.
EDIT: Oh, or why not something like StumpWm? Really, thre's a lot of cool Common Lisp software out there.
I mean "interesting" in the sense that those were areas of active research and development. I think the equivalent today would be things like control software for self-driving cars and drones, the software that does StreetView, etc.