The diversity argument is turned on its head - esp. when there is legislation to legalize "illegal/undocumented" workers who are mostly from Latin America and primarily from Mexico. Indians are not even 1% of US population. The Green Card caps per country is absolute joke.

Is there an overview of what the per-country caps are, and how long someone from a given country might expect to wait until they get a green card?

Applicants from any single 'country of chargeability' cannot exceed 7% of the total number of available employment-based green cards in a year [1].

In practice, someone from Iceland or Tuvalu can get an EB (category 2) visa in about a year, whereas the average for someone from India or China is more like 5-6 years [2].

[1] http://www.uscis.gov/tools/glossary/country-limit

[2] These rough numbers are from observations on http://www.trackitt.com, where applicants self-report application statistics

The monthly visa bulletin:

http://travel.state.gov/content/visas/english/law-and-policy...