The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea authorizes any state to interdict stateless vessels, which this was.
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Here's an actual industry source which captures the whole story in the headline https://www.lloydslist.com/LL1155836/Weve-just-seized-a-tank...
I still don’t approve of it, but it does appear to be “legal”
It's really a good thing the US did this, one less dangerous stateless vessel at sea. Trump admin does lots of bad things, this is beyond reproach.
The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea authorizes any state to interdict stateless vessels, which this was.