"The algorithm did not effectively manage a specific situation where AOA 2 and AOA 3 on one side of the aircraft were temporarily incorrect and AOA 1 on the other side of the aircraft was correct, resulting in ADR 1 being rejected."
So, you've got a system where _two_ of the three sensors are bad, and you need to deal with it.
Those being analog sensors measuring analog, physical things, they will never exactly agree with each other; so there's a plausibility window. As long as the fault causes the sensors to remain within said window they will be considered as valid.
"Preliminary A330/A340 FCPC algorithm"
"The algorithm did not effectively manage a specific situation where AOA 2 and AOA 3 on one side of the aircraft were temporarily incorrect and AOA 1 on the other side of the aircraft was correct, resulting in ADR 1 being rejected."
So, you've got a system where _two_ of the three sensors are bad, and you need to deal with it.