Presumably any coordinated global action on climate change including from countries who produce semi and auto. If globe wants to limit emissions, they're not going to be taking 3% from billions who emit less than that. Gov that cares will lower your standard if living if they care enough. See France trying to ban domestic flights. I mean obviously no one is going to kill global aviation, but private jets, why not.
Indonesia 270m 1.5%
Pakistan 210m 0.9%
Brazil 210m 1.2%
Bangladesh 160m 0.4%
Thats the 5 most populous countries after india, prc, us.