Don't worry about it. Learn Python well and you will be future proof, at least as a developer.

I've got active projects in both code bases right now - although I prefer Python 2.7 because it has taken a while for the libraries and frameworks to move over to 3.0.

However, once you understand the core concepts behind Python, about 90% of the differences between the two become obvious and trivial to work around for most projects.

You should get some exposure to 3.x since Guido has indicated any significant new language features will be implemented in that branch and not back-ported to 2.7. They have also done a number of optimizations in the 3.x branch which may be of interest for certain projects.

There will be no Python v2.8 see: http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0404/

I've been using v3.n for over a year, will probably go to 3.3 (currently in alpha) when it is finalized. Once I did the v2 to v3 migration (less than a week's effort) I never had to look back.

If you are learning and not locked into any old framework, then go with v3.2. All the "batteries included" stuff is available in v3.n and most gnarly stuff has been cleaned up. Whilst some excellent independent frameworks haven't been ported, I would prefer to use stuff that is in active development and thus ready for the future.

I decided to learn Python a few days ago. I decided not to go with version 3 because I wanted the Python Image Library and mySQLdb module (or MySQL-python) and want to learn Django 1.4 later on. All of those, if I have read everything correct, do not work with Python 3 yet. So first decide what you want to do with your new programming skill and then decide the version.

MySQL doesn't work in Python 3 yet? Hasn't Python 3 been out for years?

I was surprised also. mysqldb and mysql-python don't seem to support it. If you know of a mysql module for P3, please let me know.

Depends what you want to do with it really. If you're planning on using Django or Python Image Library, start with 2.7.

If you're not using any dependencies or frameworks relying on older versions, start with 3.

Either way, as long as you work at it continuously, moving backwards or forwards won't throw you off too much.

Hey guys, thanks for all the suggestions! I took a look at the links (especially the wiki one) and after a lot of thinking, I've decided to go ahead with 2.7 for now.

With 2.7, I can take advantage of LPTHW and some courses at Udacity. And like you guys said, if I learn 2.7 well, moving to 3 isn't that hard.

So thank you all for the comments and suggestions, they helped a LOT. :)

Python 2.x is the one that most people use.

Python 3 is a fork with broken compatibility and poor adoption.

Learn 2 and you'll be present-proof. Life's uncertain.

probably 2.7 since 3 hasn't fully come out to all the world yet

Python v3.0.1 was released in Feb 2009 - it's had three years and two major releases since. I think v3.2 is pretty solid and much improved in many areas.