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That's not true. I'm all in favour of our beloved eponymous usage, but the earliest known occurrence of "hacker" did have to do with breaking into forbidden systems.

http://duartes.org/gustavo/blog/post/first-recorded-usage-of...



The TMRC might want to have a word with you. The usage by them dates back to the 50s at least.


Is this what you mean?

http://tmrc.mit.edu/hackers-ref.html

Wow, I had no idea it went this far back. I've always been curious about etymology. After seeing this whole thread, I dug up these references:

http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~bh/hacker.html

http://www.techrepublic.com/blog/security/hackers-and-cracke...


People say that, but does anyone have an earlier confirmed source? Let's not just believe what we want to.


Chapter 1 of "Hackers, Heroes of the Computer Revolution" by Steven Levy: http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/729


What? We all know that book was published in 1984. 20 years later doesn't count as an "earlier confirmed source".

What's proven is that by 1963, people were writing "hacker" to mean "security breaker". To insist this is a perversion is rather silly when the "perversion" occurs so early and is in fact the earliest citation.

It seems likely the two usages are coeval. The benign one is how hackers saw themselves and the malicious one is how they were perceived by authorities.




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