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Isn't the range penalty a lot worse on short trips? When I was researching Leaf I noped out of buying one because range penalty in the cold for daily commutes was almost 50%


Depends on the generation of Leaf. The older ones had a big problem with thermal management. Teslas on the other hand has a cooling loop that takes in excess heat from the motor (in some cases, intentionally running the motor inefficiently to generate more heat), to "condition" the battery to the ideal temp. Ideally this is done while plugged in if for short trips. The car essentially stalls the motor with just enough current to generate heat. On long trips, the heat generated during the drive is enough to take care of this and the battery stays at the optimum temperature even if it is extremely cold outside.




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