Depends on how it was received by actual employees. We don't know how many received this positively vs. negatively.
Evaporative cooling of group beliefs does actually work to increase cohesion. If, given a controversial decision like this, people who disagree with it pack up and leave, the variance of opinion within the company will actually decrease, improving cohesion.
I see. Your scope of "cohesion" is at whatever remains of the team AFTER the divisive action by the CEO. My scope was the ORIGINAL team.
I agree that decreeing a divisive policy and prohibiting dissent tends to leave one with a more "cohesive" team. I very much doubt that it's a commercially optimal strategy. You end up with (a) true believers, who build up group think and (b) yes-people and the spineless, neither of which strike me as high value contributors. You've optimized for agreement, rather than excellence, as a hiring criterium.
I would much rather see "cohesion" in the form of a team that, DESPITE widely diverging views, manages to agree on a common vision.
Do you think the Gitlab CEO's policy declaration helped or hurt team cohesion?