Can one of you please clarify what does it mean "free" in this context?
If I want my API to alternatively use ASN.1/DER instead of HTTP for encoding/decoding its traffic, are there are any licensing / copyright dangers in doing so?
The Word documents (presumably the originals) are not free, but the PDFs are --- that link is to X.680, the general overview of ASN.1 as a whole. DER itself is in X.690 which is here: