Yes, probably. Linux isn't Windows and is deeply modular these days, to the point you can install a full system plus firmwares onto an AMD machine, then move the disk to an Intel one, or the other way around, and expect everything to work because drivers aren't hardcoded anywhere (there are exceptions, but they're rare) and the system loads what is needed for the hardware it finds at each boot. BUT, in a very small memory and storage constrained system one could be forced to recompile the kernel with just the bare necessary static drivers to make the hardware work, which could cause problems in different architectures.

Now that I think of it, there are on Ebay floppy "emulators" which offer a compatible floppy drive interface to the system but use flash memories as storage. They're made in slightly different versions to be compatible with different systems, including home computers and musical instruments. Might be a solution to a fast install through floppies without actually using floppies. Also there are ATA to compact flash converters which are even cheaper because the two ports are about 100% compatible. I used the latter years ago to put a firewall (pfSense IIRC) compact flash into a small PC which had only ATA ports. Booted from it and worked without problems.