People claimed to know what caused sickness, and how to cure it, for a very long time. They claimed to know how the Earth was created. They claimed to know the fundamental elements which combined to form all matter.
All of these pre-scientific theories were wrong. But we don't reject modern medicine, cosmology and atomic theory because of it. Humanity's history of doomsday predictions has no more bearing on the science of climate change than the former practice of leeching has on modern treatment of septicaemia.
Thats a hell of a stretch. When have scientists predicted the end of the world? There was the population explosion fear, that third world countries wouldn't slow down their birth rates. There was the ozone layer, but scientists were completely right about that and it had large impacts on affected populations. Increased cancer rates, loss of animal and plant life. There was a brief worry that the atomic bomb might light the atmosphere on fire, but they realized that was wrong pretty immediately.
At worst there was one prediction that was wrong, and that was only because it was based on sociology and psychology. That's not the same as global warming.
The current estimates take that into account. Continually claiming "technology will solve it" eventually fails to basic laws of physics, and cannot be the solution to every problem.