Cash inflows from overseas are also a major contributor. The exemption of real estate from money laundering regulations makes it a sink for a lot of shady revenues.
It is somewhat frequent for the buyer to be local, and the money to come from overseas. Son buys a house with his dad's dubious-origin money.
And given the lack of required information & intentional ignorance ("so, Mr. Boriskypov, would you describe yourself as an oligarch?") I'm not sure how that dataset could reliably identify "international" purchasers.
The dataset was from a real estate company's reports from individual realtors. I'm confident the realtors know the origin of money.
I think a more appropriate criticism would be to focus on the narrow class of purchases (cash only) or small sample size (n=300, though the company represents 10% of the real estate market in the SF Bay Area). Unfortunately, it's the only published information I could find.
Keep in mind neither tech nor entertainment was ever California's main industry. It is and always has been real estate. Money from real estate flows down stream into MANY pockets.