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I know that https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S2_Spreadsheet?wprov=sfla1 existed since '84 and was in use in disparate parts of the company (I hit the printer division in the summer of '88). IBM was still using mainframe tools, including FORTRAN and APL for engineering work, and we were using BASIC for some testing automation as well as stuff written in assembly (bit banging of parallel ports as GPIO).

Automation was used in testing since the beginning, of course. (Earliest vivid example I have is from a 1956 television commercial.)

Spreadsheets certainly existed. We know that.

What I don't have is any example or testimonial from anyone, earlier than 1988, of using a spreadsheet to DRIVE automation used in testing. I would be surprised if I was the first to have thought of it. I can only say that my team asked around Apple and found no one doing this but our team, at that time.


How do you get $800k back? Where does that come from?


This is a lovely example of how to think about physical systems through an iterative approach of empirical testing and modeling of the physics. Kudos to the author, Prof. Jim Woodhouse.


what is TFA?


The "fine" article


"featured" ;-)


I'm used to approaching these problems from a slightly different angle. There are two simple cases that can be used to establish guide points.

If you have a load that is purely inertial, the optimum gear ratio (to minimize I-squared-R motor loss) is found by picking a gear ratio which matches the reflected inertia of load and motor. At this point, on every acceleration you put just as much energy into the rotor inertia as into the load inertia.

In contrast, for a steady-state load which is all friction (e.g. a mixer such as for paint or food), a gear ratio which balances friction loss in the motor with the load friction will minimize the armature loss.

Most applications have live between these points, and these optimizations ignore gearing losses and expense and noise, but they can serve as guide posts.

There's also the issue of separating winding choice from gearing choice. For each candidate motor there exists an optimum gear ratio which will minimize the heat produced when driving a given load (friction and inertia) over a given velocity profile. That gearing can be found by trial and error in a simulation. These aren't crazy difficult simulations (can be done in a spreadsheet) but do need to take temperature dissipation and change of motor performance with temperature into account. Once that gearing is found, the V-I requirements of the motor at that gearing will be known and then winding adjusted to fit requirements of driver circuitry (i.e. trade current for voltage).



>If this “experiment” personally harmed you, I apologize.

There were several lines in that post that were revealing of the author's attitude, but the "if this ... harmed you," qualifier, which of course means "I don't think you were really harmed" is so gross.


What evidence is there that ALL humans crave power over other humans?


We're literally animals, evolved for dominance

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_dominance_hierarchy_sp...

One could try to argue that some of us are special exceptions. But, there's no evidence for that.

(The delightfully ironic humor of it is that people who presumably have your same point of view are down-voting me into negative)


Oh, it has to aluminium not aluminum, and probably aviation-grade aluminium.


If the choice is let's have [facebook|linkedin|bluesky] and someone has to suffer like this, or we don't have those things, than let's not have them.


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