I think the poster of that claim is confusing "plain" logical replication and multi-master replication. There's a lot of infrastructure in common between both, but the conflict resolution part of async mm didn't make it it into postgres 10...
It depends. You can store 4TB on single HDD, but reading and processing it can take many hours, so you may want big data stack to have your task paralleled.
They will build platforms for:
- IoT - single robotic KIT/SDK, which allows you to easily install sensors and integrate data into rest of the platform
- Cloud ML - image recognition/models optimization - will allow to train model and detect defects from previous step by two mouse clicks
and take a lot of added value from small companies.